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3/01/2013

Soil Blocks...Let the Gardening Begin

Although the outside weather merely hints at the milder days ahead, indoor conditions are ideal to begin planting. The long winter wait has come to an end and I can finally rub soil between my fingers again. It's time to plant the first seeds of the season.

Soil blocks are a great medium for starting seeds under grow lights in the basement.  When transplanted into the outdoor garden, tender new roots do not have to struggle past barriers (as with compost-able pots or pellet netting), or become damaged (when removed from plastic pots).

 Eliot Coleman suggests this soil block starter mix in The New Organic Grower: 
3 (10 quart) buckets of coco peat
2 buckets of perlite 
1 bucket of garden soil 
2 buckets of compost 
1 cup each of blood meal 
1 cup of colloidal phosphate
1 cup of greensand 
½ cup of lime
Mix thoroughly.

* I substitute coco peat for peat moss as a sustainable option.

By shaking the soil and compost through a screen, large clumps, rocks, sticks, and pits are removed. 


The large pieces would inhibit a young seedling's ability to emerge from the soil.

Screened ingredients should be thoroughly mixed with a shovel. A wheel barrel makes an effective "mixing bowl".

Moistening the mix makes pressing the soil into compressed cubes easier.
The soil block's spring mechanism releases the "pot-less" containers.
A small indentation on the top of each block awaits its seed.
Watching seedlings emerge from the blocks is the closest I can currently get to gardening while I wait for the snow to melt away, and the soil dry out--to become "workable".